Using MLA Format with Research Databases: Tips and Tricks

Using MLA Format with Research Databases: Tips and Tricks

As a researcher, understanding how to properly cite sources using the Modern Language Association (MLA) format is crucial for maintaining academic integrity and avoiding plagiarism. However, many students struggle with incorporating online sources into their research papers in MLA format. In this article, we will provide you with practical tips and tricks on how to use MLA format with research databases.

Tip 1: Understand the Basics of MLA Citation

Before diving into using MLA format with research databases, it's essential to understand the basics of MLA citation. According to the MLA Handbook, MLA citations are divided into two main components: author-page citations and parenthetical citations. Author-page citations are used for print sources, while parenthetical citations are used for online sources.

Tip 2: Identify Online Sources

Not all online sources require a DOI (digital object identifier) in MLA format. However, many databases do require it. To identify if an online source requires a DOI, check the database's website or consult with your instructor. Here are some common online sources that may not require a DOI:

• Academic articles on university websites
• Government reports
• Online encyclopedias like Wikipedia (not recommended for academic papers)

Sources that typically require a DOI include:

• JSTOR articles
• ScienceDirect articles
• PubMed articles

Tip 3: Use MLA Format with Databases

Most research databases have built-in citation tools or guides to help you format citations in MLA style. Here are some tips on how to use these tools:

• JSTOR: Click the "Cite" button and select MLA format.
• ScienceDirect: Click the "Cite" button and select MLA format, then copy and paste the formatted citation into your paper.
• Academic databases with built-in citation tools, such as EBSCO or ProQuest: Use their built-in citation tool to generate a formatted citation in MLA style.

Tip 4: Handle Online Sources with No DOI

If an online source does not require a DOI, you can use the following format:

Lastname, Firstname. "Article Title." Database Name, Day Month Year of Publication, URL. Accessed Date of Accession.

For example:

Smith, John. "The Effects of Climate Change on Local Ecosystems." Environmental Research, 10 Feb. 2022, www.envres.org/2022/02/10/123456789. Accessed 15 Mar. 2023.

Tip 5: Use Citation Tools and Online Resources

There are many online resources available that can help you format citations in MLA style, including:

• MLA Handbook: The official MLA handbook provides detailed guidelines on formatting citations.
• Citation tools, such as Zotero or Mendeley, which allow you to generate formatted citations with just a few clicks.
• Online citation guides, such as Purdue OWL or the MLA Format Guide, which provide step-by-step instructions and examples.

Conclusion

Using MLA format with research databases requires attention to detail and an understanding of the basics of MLA citation. By following these tips and tricks, you can ensure that your research paper is properly formatted and free of plagiarism. Remember to always check with your instructor or consult with a librarian if you have any questions about formatting citations in MLA style.