Using MLA Format with Non-Traditional Sources: Audio and Visual Materials

Using MLA Format with Non-Traditional Sources: Audio and Visual Materials

When working on a research paper in MLA format, it's essential to include non-traditional sources such as audio and visual materials. These types of sources can add depth and complexity to your arguments, but they require special consideration when formatting them according to the MLA guidelines.

Understanding Audio Files

Audio files, such as podcasts or audiobooks, present unique challenges for citation purposes. When using audio files in an MLA- formatted research paper, you need to provide enough context for your readers to understand how to access and play the file.

Tip: For audio files, include the title of the episode or chapter, the name of the speaker or performer, and the date of publication or release.

Example: When citing a podcast episode: Title, Episode Title (Speaker's Name). Podcast Name. Publisher/Producer, Date of Publication. e.g., "The History of Computing," "The Rise of the Personal Computer" (John Smith), The Digital History Podcast, 2020.

Understanding Music and Soundtracks

When incorporating music or soundtracks into your research paper, you must consider the type of source. If the music is part of a soundtrack, it's considered a film or television score.

Tip: For a film score: Title, Film Title (Soundtrack Composer). Record Label, Release Date. e.g., "The Lord of the Rings," The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (Howard Shore). Universal Music, 2001.

Using Audio and Visual Materials in Your Works Cited

When entering audio or visual sources into your Works Cited page, be sure to use the correct format for each type. This will ensure that your citations are consistent and accurate.

Tip: Use the MLA Handbook's guidelines for citing online sources:

• Include the title of the website, if available.
• Provide the URL (Uniform Resource Locator) or other identifying information.
• Specify the date of publication or access.

Example: When citing a YouTube video: YouTube, "Title," Date of Publication. URL, accessed Date of Access. e.g., "The History of Computing," 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1234567890 (accessed October 12, 2022).

Considering Visual Materials

When using visual materials such as images or infographics in your research paper, you must consider the copyright laws and obtain necessary permissions.

Tip: When citing images:

• Provide credit to the photographer or artist.
• Include the title of the image (if available) and a description of its relevance to your argument.
• Specify the source of the image (e.g., publication, website).

Example: When citing an image from a book: Smith, John. Book Title. Publisher, 2020. Image: Image Title, Description.

Conclusion

Incorporating non-traditional sources such as audio and visual materials into your research paper can add depth and complexity to your arguments. By following the guidelines for MLA format, you can ensure that your citations are accurate and consistent, allowing your readers to fully appreciate the value of these sources.